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Description
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In this article, information about the traditions and holidays of the Uzbek people, such as "Qizil gul sayli", "Sayli guli surx", "Lola sayli", "Sumbula sayli", "Gunafsha sayli", is given. English translation and interpretation of the songs and words related to intangible cultural heritage are given. Some of the rituals, embodied in the most ancient spiritual traditions of the Uzbeks, attract attention due to their connection with certain types of flowers (flowers such as daisies, red flowers, i.e. tulips, violets). They represent the ancient totemistic mythological concepts of the Uzbeks, and are of great importance in studying the beliefs of ancestors of Uzbekistan about flowers, and in providing information about them to today's youth. Since the adoption of the decree of the President of the country on the widespread celebration of Nowruz as a universal holiday, great attention has been paid to the restoration of Uzbekistan's traditions related to flowers, which are part of it. There is an increasing interest in studying the art and performance characteristics of verbal components related to them. The customs were held because of the ancient views of ancestors of Uzbekistan about nature, of which the destruction in autumn and reawakening in spring, and the budding of the first flower, take different forms in Bukhara, Fergana, Namangan, and Chust districts of Uzbekistan. They also differ from each other in terms of naming. Even the translation of the songs of the "Red Rose" ceremony by foreigners into English shows that the attention to it is more organic. Snowdrop ceremony symbolizes the exchange of winter and spring seasons and is held until Nowruz, but it is held at the end of March when red flowers such as tulips blossom. It lasted from a week to a month. Sunbul festival celebrated in May in Chust district of Fergana valley is one of such ceremonies. Special attention has been paid to it, mainly since the 80s of the 20th century. This article describes them in detail.
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